Exploring the "Five" Factors Influencing Urban Lighting Design
Published by: Dexin Release date：2021-7-29 Reading times：591second
1、 Natural environmental factors
The natural environment is an extremely complex and rich natural complex, and there are many fields that have not yet been recognized by people or are not fully understood, waiting for people to discover and explore. The natural environment discussed here focuses on the natural environment directly related to the biosphere, that is, the natural environment directly related to landscape lighting. According to the nature of environmental factors and their adaptation to humans, the natural environment can be divided into physical environment, chemical environment, biological environment, and social environment.
1. Physical environment
The constituent factors of the physical environment include temperature, airflow, air pressure, sound, light, radiation, etc. When these factors are in a natural state, they give people direct stimulation, and people will feel and respond accordingly. Among these factors, the direct contact with landscape lighting design is'' light ''. Light is a language that can express the design concepts and artistic pursuits of lighting designers. Light is an implicit software that controls the functional operation, image and color interpretation of cities and buildings. Light is also the "fourth dimension space of architecture". Therefore, landscape lighting designers should actively understand light, observe light, use light, actively participate in the design of the lighting environment, integrate light into their own planning and creation, and add "light" and "color" to the city and buildings when conducting lighting design.
2. Chemical environment
The constituent factors of the chemical environment include air and various gases, water, dust, chemical substances, etc. The oxidation of lighting fixtures by air, corrosion of lighting fixtures by water, and obstruction of light by dust can all have an impact on the final result of landscape design. So when landscape lighting designers choose lighting fixtures, they require that their waterproof and dust levels meet certain standards, which are commonly referred to as IP protection levels.
3. Biological environment
The biological environment is composed of animals, plants, and microorganisms, including humans as living beings. When designing landscape lighting for a building, consideration should also be given to the types, growth conditions, and distribution of local flora and fauna, as well as current and future development patterns. While designing the lighting of the building itself, it is also necessary to provide auxiliary design for the surrounding flowers, trees, rest facilities, etc., in order to form a complete lighting landscape as a whole.
4. Social environment
Social environment refers to the humanistic environment centered on interpersonal relationships, which covers a wide range of content and also has a certain influence on landscape lighting design
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